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| |
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 |
| termin
| | fikseeritud intressimääraga instrument | | fixed rate instrument |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | A coupon payment is considered a variable rate payment if the coupon is linked to a reference interest rate and if the resetting period corresponding to this coupon is no longer than one year. Coupon payments for which the resetting period is longer than one year are treated as fixed rate payments, with the relevant maturity for the haircut being the residual maturity of the debt instrument. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | Gen Doc 02/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | Fixed rate instrument: a financial instrument for which the coupon is fixed throughout the life of the instrument. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | Gen Doc 02/05 |
| sünonüümid | | | | fixed income instrument |
 |
| termin
| | fikseeritud intressimääraga pakkumismenetlus | | fixed rate tender |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | Fikseeritud intressimääraga pakkumismenetlus: pakkumismenetlus, kus intressimäär on keskpanga poolt ette antud ning osalevad vastaspooled pakuvad rahasummat, millega nad soovivad sooritada tehingut fikseeritud intressimäära juures. | | Fixed rate tender: a tender procedure in which the interest rate is specified in advance by the central bank and in which participating counterparties bid the amount of money they wish to transact at the fixed interest rate. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | EKP KB 03/05 | | ECB MB 03/05 |
| sünonüümid | | | | volume tender |
 |
| termin
| | fikseeritud intressimääraga võlapaber | | fixed rate bond |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | Fixed rate bond: a debt security with a nominal coupon payment that does not change during the life of the issue. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glossf.en.html |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | fikseeritud intressimääraga võlapaber | | fixed rate bond |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | Fixed rate bond: a debt security with a nominal coupon payment that does not change during the life of the issue. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glossf.en.html |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | fikseeritud tulususega vara | | fixed income asset |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | In general, the professional risk management pursued by ICPFs allows them to invest in riskier and longer-term assets than households. ICPFs, in particular life insurers and pension funds, traditionally invest their funds in fixed-income assets and are important players in the euro area long-term bond market. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsaruandlus | | financial reporting |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The accounting methods and financial reporting shall reflect economic reality, shall be transparent and shall respect the qualitative characteristics of understandability, relevance, reliability and comparability. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | GUI ECB/1999/9 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsaruanne | | financial account 1 |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | In the framework of the ECOFIN Council's Action Plan on EMU Statistical Requirements, the ECB made available in 2004 a comprehensive set of quarterly non-financial and financial accounts for the government sector. Work has already started on integrating these statistics into the quarterly national accounts by institutional sector. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Financial account: part of the system of national (or euro area) accounts showing the financial positions (stocks) and financial transactions of the different institutional sectors of an economy by type of financial instrument. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glossf.en.html |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantseerimine | | monetary financing |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The ECB concluded that the Austrian draft law complied with the prohibition on monetary financing, as it fell within the scope of the Community law exemption for the financing by NCBs of public sector obligations vis-à-vis the IMF.17 In the case of the Italian draft law, however, the ECB concluded that the proposed financing would constitute a form of monetary financing prohibited by the Treaty. The draft law was subsequently withdrawn by the Italian authorities. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2005 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantseerimise ja hoiuste suhe | | loans to deposits ratio |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantseerimise reaalkulu | | real cost of financing |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | It is important to bear in mind that the analyses presented in Charts A and B do not take into account the effect of other variables likely to influence loan developments, notably the real cost of financing. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/04 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantseerimise struktuur | | financing structure |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The real-cost-of-external-financing indicator for non-financial corporations has been calculated on a quarterly basis back to 1990. Its components are weighted by their amounts outstanding (corrected for valuation effects) according to the quarterly financial accounts, on the assumption that they reflect the long-term financing structure of euro area non-financial corporations. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 03/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | rahastamise struktuur | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantseerimiskulu | | financing cost |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Third, financial market developments are also important determinants of construction output. For instance, movements in interest rates affect housing demand and, thus, construction investment, owing to changes in financing costs. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 09/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantseerimisvõime | | financing capacity |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | At the same time, the internal financing capacity of non-financial corporations remained strong, as indicated by earnings data for listed companies. For example, actual earnings growth for major companies in the Dow Jones EURO STOXX index remained relatively high in the second quarter. The increased recourse to external debt financing on the part of non-financial corporations might, in part, be related to a desire to secure financing for future investment, particularly in an environment of low MFI lending rates and more favourable bank credit standards. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 09/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantseerimisvoog | | financing flow |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | rahastamisvoog | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsiline sõltumatus | | financial independence |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The principle of financial independence requires that compliance with these provisions leaves an NCBs ability to perform its functions unimpaired. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB Convergence Report 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | Finantsinspektsioon | | Financial Supervision Authority |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Konkurents Eesti pangandusturul on jätkuvalt tihe. Eestis varem tegutsenud kuuele litsentseeritud krediidiasutusele ning kahele filiaalile lisandus juunis Finantsinspektsioonilt filiaali avamiseks loa saanud Vereins- und Westbank AG, kes on Eesti ettevõtete finantseerimises varemgi osalenud. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 11/04 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsinstrument | | financial instrument |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsinstrumentide loovutamine makse vastu | | delivery versus payment |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | DVP |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Standard 7: Delivery versus payment (DVP) Principal risk should be eliminated by linking securities transfers to funds transfers in a way that achieves delivery versus payment. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Delivery versus payment (DVP) or delivery against payment system: a mechanism in an exchange-for-value settlement system which ensures that the final transfer of assets (securities or other financial instruments) occurs if, and only if, the final transfer of another asset (or other assets) occurs. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | Gen Doc 02/05 |
| sünonüümid | | | | delivery against payment |
 |
| termin
| | finantsinstrumentide makse vastu loovutamise süsteem | | delivery versus payment (DVP) system |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | Delivery versus payment (DVP) system: a mechanism in an exchange-for-value settlement system which ensures that the final transfer of assets (securities or other financial instruments) occurs if, and only if, the final transfer of another asset (or other assets) occurs. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glossd.en.html |
| sünonüümid | | | | delivery against payment system |
 |
| termin
| | finantsinstrumentide turgude direktiiv | | Financial Instruments Markets Directive |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | As one of the most significant measures of the Financial Services Action Plan (FSAP), the EU Council adopted in May 2004 the Financial Instruments Markets Directive, replacing the regime set up by the Investment Services Directive of 1993. The new Directive lays down a comprehensive set of rules concerning all trading venues, namely regulated markets, multilateral trading facilities and intermediaries that execute client orders internally. This Directive reinforces the cooperation among financial regulators with the purpose of achieving an effective supervisory framework across the EU. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsinvesteering | | financial investment |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The annual growth rate of total financial investment by insurance corporations and pension funds in the euro area remained broadly unchanged at 6.0% in the first quarter of 2005, after 5.9% in the previous quarter. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 09/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantskäitumine | | financial behaviour |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantskeskkond | | financial environment |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The Eurosystem's technical assistance project with the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (CBR), funded by the EU within the framework of its Technical Assistance for the Commonwealth of Independent States (TACIS) programme, is being implemented as planned. Launched in November 2003, the aim of the two-year project is to further strengthen the CBR's banking supervision function as a key measure to foster a more stable financial environment in Russia. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantskohustus | | financial liability |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | Financial liability: any liability that is a legal obligation to deliver cash or another financial instrument to another enterprise or to exchange financial instruments with another enterprise under conditions that are potentially unfavourable. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glossf.en.html |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantskonto | | financial account 2 |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Financial account data thus confirm that, from the summer of 2003, economic agents began to cautiously shift their portfolios away from short-term assets towards longer-term and riskier assets. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/04 |
| definitsioon | | | | Financial account (in a b.o.p. context): A b.o.p. account that covers all transactions in direct investment, portfolio investment, other investment, financial derivatives and reserve assets, between residents and non-residents. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | ECB Glossary (http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/index.en.html) |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantskonto andmed | | financial account data |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Financial account data thus confirm that, from the summer of 2003, economic agents began to cautiously shift their portfolios away from short-term assets towards longer-term and riskier assets. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/04 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantskonto ülejääk | | financial account surplus |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Finantskonto ülejääk oli 2004. aastal 19,6 miljardit krooni, millest 8,4 miljardit krooni moodustas otseinvesteeringute, 8,9 miljardit krooni portfelliinvesteeringute ja 2,3 miljardit krooni muude investeeringute netosissevool. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | MB 2004 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantskriis | | financial crisis |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Kõrget võlataset peetakse finantsstabiilsust ohustavaks teguriks peamiselt kahel põhjusel: 1. Võla teenindamise kulud eeldavad püsivat majanduskasvu, majanduslanguse perioodil muutub võla teenindamine kulukaks. Seejuures võivad laenu kasvanud tagasimaksed omakorda süvendada depressiooni. 2. Kõrge võlatase võib olla finantskriisi eelindikaatoriks. Erasektori suur võlakoormus võib võimendada muid makromajanduslikke probleeme ning kaudselt luua eeldused kriisi tekkeks. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 05/04 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantslõimumine | | financial integration |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The Eurosystem also supports the development of the new standards as they will foster further financial integration and contribute to the increased efficiency of financial markets in Europe. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsreserv | | financial reserve |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The use of microeconomic data allows for the quantification of other interesting aspects. For instance, it is possible to investigate more closely the distribution of debt service ratios across the income spectrum. More precisely, in order to further assess the macroeconomic and financial risks implied by the mortgage debt servicing burden, it is instructive to consider different income categories. For example, for households in lower income categories, income and interest rate shocks may imply stronger financial risks as these households tend to have lower saving ratios and will probably also have less collateral or financial reserves. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 12/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsrisk | | financial risk |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | When managing its investment portfolios (foreign reserves and own funds), the ECB is exposed to financial risks. In order to manage these risks, the ECB defines a framework that reflects its preferences regarding credit, liquidity and market risk. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Financial risk: a term used to describe a range of risks incurred in financial transactions - both liquidity and credit risks. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glossf.en.html |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantssääst | | financial saving |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Eluasemeturu kõrge aktiivsus, majapidamiste finantsvarade ja -kohustuste netopositsiooni kahanemine ning eluasemelaenude rekordiline väljastamine näitavad seda, et majapidamised vahetavad finantssäästusid eluasemeinvesteeringute vastu (vt joonis 2.17) ja kaasavad selleks ka aktiivselt laenuvahendeid. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 11/04 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsseisund | | financial position |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The financial statements of the European Central Bank (ECB) have been designed to present fairly the financial position of the ECB and the results of its operations. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2002 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsseisund | | financial position |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The financial statements of the European Central Bank (ECB) have been designed to present fairly the financial position of the ECB and the results of its operations. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2002 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantssektor | | financial industry |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The new framework, launched on 1 January 2005, will be a flexible and constantly evolving one, closely following the latest developments in the financial industry and promptly responding to customers' needs for a comprehensive and up-to-date set of euro-denominated reserve management services. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | financial sector |
 |
| termin
| | finantssõltumatus | | financial independence |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Juhul kui laenude kasvutempo ei aeglustu ning olulisi muudatusi säästmiskäitumises aset ei leia, siis kasvav võlakohustuste maht ning sellega kaasnev suurem koormus selle teenindamisel võib pärssida sisenõudluse kasvu tulevikus ja vähendada seeläbi majanduse kasvupotentsiaali. | | The principle of financial independence requires that compliance with these provisions leaves an NCBs ability to perform its functions unimpaired. |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 11/04 | | ECB Convergence Report 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantssüvenemine | | financial deepening |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Sarnaselt varasemaga avaldus kiirenev finantssüvenemine eeskätt laenude poolel. Nii 2004. aasta lõpus kui ka 2005. aasta alguses ulatus reaalsektori võlakoormuse kasv 32%ni. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | RPÜ 03/05 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsteenuste tegevuskava | | Financial Services Action Plan |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | As one of the most significant measures of the Financial Services Action Plan (FSAP), the EU Council adopted in May 2004 the Financial Instruments Markets Directive, replacing the regime set up by the Investment Services Directive of 1993. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantstegevuse abitegevusalad | | financial auxiliary |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Indirect finance to the public and private sectors is not only provided by MFIs, but also by other financial intermediaries such as insurance corporations and pension funds, financial auxiliaries, mutual funds, securities and derivatives dealers, and financial corporations engaged in lending. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | MonPol 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Financial auxiliary: a corporation or quasi-corporation that is engaged primarily in auxiliary financial activities, e.g. insurance brokers, investment advisors and corporations providing infrastructure for financial markets. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glossf.en.html |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantstehing | | financial transaction |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | An important element of the statistical framework for the euro area is the design and compilation of a system of quarterly national accounts by institutional sector, which the Eurosystem is preparing together with Eurostat and the NSIs. The sectors covered by this system of accounts are households, non-financial corporations, financial corporations, government and the rest of the world. These statistics will reveal the interrelationships among these different sectors and between the financial and non-financial transactions in the economy. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsturg | | financial market |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The ESCB is committed to the integration of European financial markets and market infrastructures because of their key role in the transmission of monetary policy and in financial stability. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Financial markets: Markets in which those who have a surplus of funds lend to those who have a shortage. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | ECB Glossary (http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/index.en.html) |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
 |
| termin
| | finantsturg | | financial market |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Kaardikeskuse mobiilimaksete teenust saavad kasutada kõigi Eestis tegutsevate mobiilioperaatorite kliendid ja see on avatud kõigile pankadele. Samuti toimib ristkasutus, mis tähendab, et raha maksja võib olla ühe, aga raha saaja teise panga klient. | | The ESCB is committed to the integration of European financial markets and market infrastructures because of their key role in the transmission of monetary policy and in financial stability. |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 05/04 | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Financial markets: Markets in which those who have a surplus of funds lend to those who have a shortage. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | ECB Glossary (http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/index.en.html) |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
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| termin
| | Finantsuuringute Keskus | | Center for Financial Studies |
| märkused | | Eesti keeles soovitav kasutada koos inglisekeelse lühendiga. Eestikeelne täistermin ütleb eestikeelsele lugejale arvatavasti vähem kui inglisekeelne lühend. | | |
| lühend | | CFS | | CFS |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | In 2002 the ECB and the Center for Financial Studies (CFS) launched a research network to promote research on capital markets and financial integration in Europe. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
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| termin
| | finantsvahendaja | | financial intermediary |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | |