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|
| |
| |
|
 |
| termin
| | UV-omadused | | ultraviolet properties |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | Under ultraviolet light, check the following characteristics:1. The paper itself does not glow, i.e. emits no light and is UV dull.2. Fibres embedded in the paper appear, coloured red, blue and green.3. On the front, the flag of the European Union looks green and has orange stars. The signature of the ECB President turns green. The large stars and the small circles in the centre glow.4. On the back, the map, bridge and value numeral appear in yellow. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | ECB Directorate Banknotes |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | vältimatu kulutus | | unavoidable expenditure |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Kuigi majapidamiste finantsvarade järgi hinnatud säästmiskalduvus on pidevalt suurenenud (vt joonis 2.12), tuleb arvestada, et Eesti kui üleminekumajandusega riigi majapidamiste säästmiskalduvuse kasvu mõjutab eelkõige jõukusefekt, st sääst suureneb tänu sissetulekute kasvule ja vältimatute kulutuste (eelkõige toit ja eluase) osakaalu vähenemisele sissetulekutes. Pensionireformi mõju siin esialgu täheldada ei saa. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 05/04 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | nihketa prognoos | | unbiased forecast |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Accurate forecasts of future developments should be unbiased. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 09/04 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | ebatõenäoliselt laekuvaks hinnatud nõue | | uncollectible claim |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Pangasektori laenuportfelli kvaliteedinäitajad ei ole koondarvestuses kiire laenukasvu tempo juures seni üldiselt halvenemistrendi näidanud. Soolo arvestuses on üle 60päevaste viivislaenude osatähtsus mittefinantssektorile antud laenude hulgas taandunud III kvartali lõpuks 0,7%ni ehk 0,1 protsendipunkti madalamale tasemele kui libiseva aasta keskmine (vt joonis 3.5). Ebatõenäoliselt laekuvaks hinnatud nõuded moodustasid septembri lõpus koondlaenuportfellist 1,2%, mis on viimase 12 kuu keskmine näitaja. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 11/04 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | tagamata võlakiri | | uncovered bond |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The majority of marketable assets took the form of government securities or covered and uncovered bonds issued by credit institutions. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | alapakkumine | | underbidding |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The underbidding triggered only a slight temporary increase in the EONIA of a couple of basis points. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/04 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | alusvara | | underlying assets |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Majapidamiste seas levinud arusaama kohaselt peetakse ka kinnisvara soetamist laenu toel üheks säästmisviisiks. Sellise arusaama puhul on peamiseks riskiks see, et alusvara kõrge amortiseerumisaste ning laenuperioodi jooksul tekkivad võimalikud likviidsusprobleemid jäävad laenuvõtmise eufoorias tähelepanuta. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 05/04 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | """soovimatute"" varade kuhjumine" | | undesired inventory accumulation |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | It has been argued that developments in short-term loans to non-financial corporations could offer useful insights into expected short-term economic developments and, more specifically, into detecting business cycle turning points. This argument is based on the conventional view that at the early stages of an economic pick-up corporate demand for short-term funding rises, as corporations want to increase their working capital to finance the purchase of goods. At the same time, it could also be argued that the increased demand for short-term funding could be used to finance 'undesired' inventory accumulation. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | """soovimatute"" varade akumuleerimine" | | undesired build-up of inventories |
|
| termin
| | töötu | | unemployed |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | There was also no significant change recorded in the unemployment rates by age group and by gender. However, the number of unemployed decreased by about 50,000 persons overall in 2004, after having increased markedly in 2003. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Unemployed: any person, according to the EU definition, aged 15 to 74 who is (i) without work during the reference week, (ii) currently available for work and (iii) actively seeking work. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glossu.en.html |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | tööpuuduse määr | | unemployment rate |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The unemployment rate in the euro area remained broadly stable at 8.8% in 2004. There was also no significant change recorded in the unemployment rates by age group and by gender. However, the number of unemployed decreased by about 50,000 persons overall in 2004, after having increased markedly in 2003. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Unemployment rate: The number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | ECB Glossary (http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/index.en.html) |
| sünonüümid | | töötuse määr | | |
|
| termin
| | tööpuudusega seotud kulutus | | unemployment-related outlay |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The average primary expenditure ratio, net of cyclical effects and of interest expenditure, is forecast to decline by 0.4 percentage point over the period 2005-2006. Most of the reduction will stem from public consumption (namely, wage moderation and reduced public sector employment) and social benefits (reflecting the expected impact of pensions and social security reforms in some Member States). Moreover, social payments, particularly unemployment related outlays, are expected to grow at lower rates in 2005 and 2006 than observed in the recent past. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | jooksvatest tuludest finantseeritav pensionisüsteem | | unfunded pension system |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Furthermore, long-term challenges to the sustainability of budgetary positions are emphasised, particularly those related to the issue of unfunded public pension systems in connection with demographic change and to guarantees given by the government. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB Convergence Report 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Funded and unfunded pension schemes: funded pension schemes are arrangements in which the pension commitments are covered by the accumulation of assets, mainly financial assets, from contributions. By contrast, unfunded pension schemes frequently referred to as pay-as-you-go systems are schemes in which current pension contributions are used immediately to pay out the pension benefits to the current pensioners. Thus, no capital is accumulated. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | ECB Convergence Report 2004 |
| sünonüümid | | jooksvale rahastamisele toetuv pensionisüsteem | | unfunded pension scheme,; pay-as-you-go pension system |
|
| termin
| | ühtlustatud kauplemisreeglistik | | unified trading rules |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Balti turgude lõimumiseks laiendati alates 1. juulist 2004. a Balti nimekirja kõigile Eesti, Läti ja Leedu börside põhinimekirjade aktsiatele ja arvutatakse ühist indeksit BALTIX. Seisuga 30.06.2004 oli Balti nimekirja turuväärtus 5,09 miljardit eurot (79,64 mld krooni). Lisaks ühisele kauplemissüsteemile, millele Leedu läheb üle hiljem, on ühtlustatud kauplemisreeglistik Eesti, Läti ja Leedu vahel. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 11/04 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | tööjõu erikulu(d) | | unit labour cost(s) |
| märkused | | Varem on Eesti Pank kasutanud ka terminit 'tööjõuühikukulud'. | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Real EERs are calculated using consumer price indices, producer price indices, gross domestic product deflators, unit labour costs in manufacturing and unit labour costs in the total economy. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/04 |
| definitsioon | | Tööjõu erikulud: kogu tööjõukulu toodanguühiku kohta, mis arvutatakse välja töötajate koguhüvitise suhtena euroala riikide sisemajanduse koguprodukti püsivhindades. | | Unit labour costs: a measure of total labour costs per unit of output calculated for the euro area as the ratio of total compensation of employee to GDP at constant prices per person employed. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | EKP KB 03/05 | | ECB MB 03/05 |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | töötleva tööstuse tööjõu erikulu(d) | | unit labour costs in manufacturing |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | ULCM |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Real rates are calculated using consumer prices (CPI), producer prices (PPI), gross domestic product (GDP deflator), unit labour costs in manufacturing (ULCM) and unit labour costs in the total economy (ULCT). |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/04 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | kogumajanduse tööjõu erikulu(d) | | unit labour costs in the total economy |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | ULCT |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Real EERs are calculated using consumer price indices, producer price indices, gross domestic product deflators, unit labour costs in manufacturing and unit labour costs in the total economy. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 03/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | kogumajanduse tööjõu erikulu(d) | | unit labour costs in the total economy |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | ULCT |
| kasutuskontekst | | Likviidsusnäitajad peegeldavad ühelt poolt panga valmisolekut võimalikeks likviidsusraskusteks ning teiselt poolt toetumist hinnatundlikele (pankadevaheline rahaturg) või administratiivsetele likviidsusallikatele (avaliku sektori hoiused). Viimaste kõrge osakaal panga ressurssides võib viidata nii panga nõrgale suutlikkusele turult ressursse kaasata kui valitsuse kaudsele rahastamistoele. | | Real EERs are calculated using consumer price indices, producer price indices, gross domestic product deflators, unit labour costs in manufacturing and unit labour costs in the total economy. |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 11/04 | | ECB MB 03/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | investeerimisriskiga elukindlustus | | unit-linked life insurance |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Elukindlustusturu kasvutempo on viimase aasta jooksul võrreldes eelneva aastaga kiirenenud, ulatudes keskmiselt 40%ni (2003. a samal perioodil 21%). Kasv oli suurim 2004. a II kvartalis, küündides 50%ni võrreldes eelmise aasta sama perioodiga (vt joonis 5.8). Seltsid kogusid brutopreemiaid 750 mln krooni väärtuses, mis on 41% võrra rohkem kui eelneval aastal. Preemiate mahtu kergitasid eelkõige investeerimisriskiga elukindlustuse raames kogutud preemiad, mille hulgas on ka aktiivsete turunduskampaaniate käigus müüdud pensionisüsteemi kolmanda samba tooted. Sellest tulenevalt on oma turuosa kasvatanud pankadega seotud kindlustusseltsid. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | FSÜ 11/04 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | töötlemata toidukaubad | | unprocessed food |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | At the same time, the annual rate of change in the HICP excluding unprocessed food and energy remained unchanged at 2.1%. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 06/04 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | töötlemata puit | | unprocessed timber |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Puidu ja puidutoodete ning mööbli grupis domineeris traditsiooniliselt töötlemata ja vähetöödeldud puit (Suurbritanniasse, Rootsi, Soome) ning puidust mööbel ja kokkupandavad ehitised (Saksamaale, Soome, Norrasse). | | |
| konteksti allikas | | MB 2004 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | realiseerimata kahjum | | unrealised loss |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Our accounting principles are based on maximum prudence. For this reason, these unrealised exchange rate losses are treated as realised and taken to the profit and loss account at the year-end: in 2004 the appreciation of the euro resulted in net exchange rate revaluation losses of almost Þ2.1 billion. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Unrealised losses: Losses arising from the revaluation of assets compared with their adjusted cost of acquisition. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | tagamata laen | | unsecured loan |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | The ECB's harmonised interest rate statistics can be used to measure integration in the euro area credit market. However, when interpreting the data, it should be borne in mind that, within each interest rate category, there might still be considerable heterogeneity among national series. This is due, for example, to the aggregation of various instruments within the currently defined maturity bands and the aggregation of secured and unsecured loans within the same category. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | tagatiseta laen | | |
|
| termin
| | arvelduste tagasipööramine | | unwinding |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | Annual M3 growth in the first quarter of 2004 continued the downward trend that began in the summer of 2003. This mainly reflected the unwinding of earlier portfolio movements, as investors gradually shifted the structure of their portfolios towards longer-term and riskier financial assets outside M3, following a period of exceptional preference for liquidity associated with the heightened economic and financial uncertainty observed between 2001 and mid-2003. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | Unwinding (or settlement unwind): a procedure followed in certain clearing and settlement systems in which transfers of securities or funds are settled on a net basis, at the end of the processing cycle, with all transfers being provisional until all participants have discharged their settlement obligations. If a participant fails to settle, some or all of the provisional transfers involving that participant are deleted from the system and the settlement obligations from the remaining transfers are then recalculated. Such a procedure has the effect of transferring liquidity pressures and possible losses arising from the failure to settle to other participants, and may, in an extreme case, result in significant and unpredictable systemic risks. Also called settlement unwind. |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glossu.en.html |
| sünonüümid | | | | settlement unwind |
|
| termin
| | tõusurisk | | upside risk |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | At present, although upside risks to price stability exist, the Governing Council continues to see no significant evidence of a build-up in underlying inflationary pressures in the euro area. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 09/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | tõusutsükkel | | upward cycle |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | Viimasel ajal on USA Föderaalreserv baasintressi mitmel korral tõstnud ning kerge tõusutsükkel jätkub ilmselt ka edaspidi. | | |
| konteksti allikas | | RPÜ 03/05 | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | tõusutrend | | upward trend |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | On the counterparts side, the annual growth rate of total MFI credit to euro area residents increased to 7.7% in October 2005, after growth rates of 6.9% and 6.6% in the third and second quarters respectively. This strengthening of credit growth was driven by a continued upward trend in the growth of credit to the private sector, whereas the dynamics of credit to the general government sector have tended to moderate further in recent quarters. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB MB 12/05 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | üksikasjalikud kasutajatingimused | | User Detailed Functional Specifications |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | UDFS |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | On the basis of the GFS, the Eurosystem is preparing the User Detailed Functional Specifications (UDFS), which describe the features and functions of TARGET2 at the level of detail required for the start of the technical development and implementation work. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2004 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | kasutusstandard | | user standard |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | To prevent the Eurosystem from being exposed to any unacceptable risks, a relayed link used by market participants will be considered eligible only if the link itself and the SSSs it links comply with the Eurosystem user standards. In this context, a methodology for the assessment of relayed links by the Eurosystem has been developed. A first wave of assessments of relayed links started in 2005. |
| konteksti allikas | | | | ECB AR 2005 |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
|
| termin
| | kommunaalteenuste sektor | | utility sector |
| märkused | | | | |
| lühend | | | | |
| kasutuskontekst | | | | |
| konteksti allikas | | | | |
| definitsioon | | | | |
| Definitsiooni allikas | | | | |
| sünonüümid | | | | |
- Arutamiseks