- Arutamiseks
<--->	Eesti	Inglise

termin	ennakindikaator	early indicator
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst	Kokkuvõttes võib teatavat riskitolerantsi kasvu täheldada nii likviidsuse, tururiskidele avatuse kui ka kapitaliseerituse poolel. Seevastu osutavad näitajad edukale krediidiriskide ohjamisele. Küll on üleelatud kriisid näidanud, et krediidiriski realiseerumine toimib viitajaga, mistõttu ennakindikaatorina ei saa krediidiriski baasil olulisi järeldusi teha.
konteksti allikas	FSÜ 11/04
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	märgistatud tagatishaldussüsteem	earmarking system
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		In pooling systems, the counterparty makes a pool of sufficient underlying assets available to the central bank to cover the related credits received from the central bank, thus implying that individual assets are not linked to specific credit operations. By contrast, in an earmarking system, each credit operation is linked to specific identifiable assets.
konteksti allikas		Gen Doc 02/05
definitsioon		Earmarking system: a system for central banks collateral management where liquidity is provided against assets earmarked for each individual transaction.
Definitsiooni allikas		Gen Doc 02/05
sünonüümid

termin	märgistatud tagatiste haldussüsteem	earmarking system
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		In pooling systems, the counterparty makes a pool of sufficient underlying assets available to the central bank to cover the related credits received from the central bank, thus implying that individual assets are not linked to specific credit operations. By contrast, in an earmarking system, each credit operation is linked to specific identifiable assets.
konteksti allikas		Gen Doc 02/05
definitsioon		Earmarking system: a system for central banks collateral management where liquidity is provided against assets earmarked for each individual transaction.
Definitsiooni allikas		Gen Doc 02/05
sünonüümid

termin	oodatav tulu	earnings expectation
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		Robust earnings expectations for listed companies appeared to offset investors' concerns about the impact of higher oil prices on economic activity in the United States and on the world economy more generally.
konteksti allikas		ECB MB 09/05
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	Kesk- ja Ida-Euroopa Väärtpaberite Keskdepositooriumide Liit	Eastern European Central Securities Depositories Association
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		The ECB fosters the integration and reform of securities clearing and settlement through its participation in the Clearing and Settlement Advisory and Monitoring Experts Group, which the Commission set up in 2004. In this way, it contributes to the coordination of private and public sector initiatives and liaises with the market, with a view to supporting the removal of the technical barriers identified by the Giovannini Group, a forum of financial experts which advises the Commission on financial sector issues. Furthermore, the ECB held a joint meeting with the European Central Securities Depositories Association and the Central and Eastern European Central Securities Depositories Association, which focused on the integration of the EU clearing and settlement industry.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	e-äri	e-business
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst	Uute infotehnoloogiate kasutamisulatuse laienemine ja vajadus e-äri jaoks sobivate makseviiside järele on tinginud järjest enam uuenduslike makseviiside arendamist. Lisaks traditsiooniliselt maksevahendusteenuseid pakkuvaile pankadele tegelevad nende arendamise ja pakkumisega aina enam ka infotehnoloogia- ja telekommunikatsiooniettevõtted.
konteksti allikas	FSÜ 05/04
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	EKP kapitali märkimise alus	ECB's capital key
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		Under Article 29.3 of the ESCB Statute, the capital key for the NCBs' subscriptions to the ECB's capital must be adjusted every five years. The first such adjustment following the establishment of the ECB took place on 1 January 2004. On 1 May 2004, a second change of the ECB's capital key followed as a result of the accession of ten new Member States.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	EKP keskpikk statistikastrateegia	ECB's medium-term strategy for statistics
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		In 2004, as in previous years, the provision of statistics proceeded smoothly, while work continued on further improving the statistical framework and new statistics became available in accordance with the ECB's medium-term strategy for statistics.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	EKP keskpikk statistikastrateegia	ECB's medium-term strategy for statistics
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst	Riikide ühenduste järgi kasvas kaupade väljavedu nii Euroopa Liitu kui ka teistesse riikide ühendustesse (vt tabel 7). Ülekaalukalt on peamiseks partneriks kujunenud liitumisjärgne Euroopa Liit, kuhu kaupade lähetamine suurenes 2003. aastaga võrreldes 14% ja mis hõlmas analüüsiperioodil 80% koguekspordist.	In 2004, as in previous years, the provision of statistics proceeded smoothly, while work continued on further improving the statistical framework and new statistics became available in accordance with the ECB's medium-term strategy for statistics.
konteksti allikas	MB 2004	ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid		reference period

termin	EKP üldtoimetised	ECB's Occasional Paper series
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		Most of the results of the research activities carried out within or in cooperation with the ECB were presented in the ECB's Working Paper series and to a lesser extent the ECB's Occasional Paper series, as well as at various conferences and workshops.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	EKP teadustoimetised	ECB's Working Paper series
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		Most of the results of the research activities carried out within or in cooperation with the ECB were presented in the ECB's Working Paper series and to a lesser extent the ECB's Occasional Paper series, as well as at various conferences and workshops.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	EKP auditieeskiri	ECB Audit Charter
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		In 2004 the ECB's internal auditors continued to perform audit missions under the responsibility of the Executive Board. Their mandate is defined in the ECB Audit Charter. The internal auditors assess and evaluate, on an ad hoc basis, the adequacy and effectiveness of the ECB's system of internal control and the quality of the ECB's performance in carrying out assigned responsibilities.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	EKP raamistik võltsingute tuvastamiseks ja pangatähtede sortimiseks ringluskõlblikkuse alusel	ECB framework for the detection of counterfeits and fitness sorting
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		In order to ensure that the banknotes in circulation are genuine and in good condition, the ECB in January 2005 published a framework for the detection of counterfeits and fitness sorting by credit institutions and other professional cash handlers. The framework sets out a common policy for the recycling of banknotes received by credit institutions and other professional cash handlers from their customers.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2005
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	EKP maksesüsteem	ECB payment mechanism
märkused
lühend		EPM
kasutuskontekst		"The present TARGET system is a ""system of systems"" made up of the national payment systems of the 15 countries that were members of EU at TARGET's launch, the ECB payment mechanism (EPM) and an interlinking mechanism that enables the processing of payments between the linked systems."
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon		ECB payment mechanism (EPM): the payment arrangements organised within the ECB and connected to the TARGET system for the purpose of effecting: (i) payments between accounts held at the ECB, and (ii) payments through the TARGET system between accounts held at the ECB and at the national central banks.
Definitsiooni allikas		Gen Doc 02/05
sünonüümid

termin	EKP maksesüsteem	ECB payment mechanism
märkused
lühend		EPM
kasutuskontekst	"Uuenduslike makseviiside edasine areng sõltub: tarbijate ja kaupmeeste usaldusest nende kasutamise vastu ning sellest, kui kiiresti nende eeliseid ja kasutamismugavust teadvustatakse	"The present TARGET system is a ""system of systems"" made up of the national payment systems of the 15 countries that were members of EU at TARGET's launch, the ECB payment mechanism (EPM) and an interlinking mechanism that enables the processing of payments between the linked systems."
konteksti allikas	sellest, kui kiiresti saavutatakse kasutajate osas n-ö kriitiline mass	ECB AR 2004
definitsioon	riskide (krediidi- ja pettusriski) juhtimise tõhususest	ECB payment mechanism (EPM): the payment arrangements organised within the ECB and connected to the TARGET system for the purpose of effecting: (i) payments between accounts held at the ECB, and (ii) payments through the TARGET system between accounts held at the ECB and at the national central banks.
Definitsiooni allikas	turvalist ja efektiivset kasutamist toetavate õigusaktide kaasajastamisest."	Gen Doc 02/05
sünonüümid	FSÜ 05/04

termin	EKP laienemise üldkava	ECBs Accession Master Plan
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		The integration of the new members into the ESCB went smoothly. On the basis of the ECB's Accession Master Plan, set out in 2003, preparations were undertaken in particular in the fields of central bank operations, payment and settlement systems, statistics, banknotes, and IT infrastructure and applications.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	EKP aeg	ECB time
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		As a general rule, the closing time for the TARGET system is 6 p.m. ECB time (C.E.T.).
konteksti allikas		Gen Doc 02/05
definitsioon		ECB time: the time of the place in which the ECB is located.
Definitsiooni allikas		Gen Doc 02/05
sünonüümid

termin	ECOFINi nõukogu	ECOFIN Council
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		In the framework of the ECOFIN Council's Action Plan on EMU Statistical Requirements, the ECB made available in 2004 a comprehensive set of quarterly non-financial and financial accounts for the government sector.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon		ECOFIN Council: the EU Council meeting in the composition of the ministers of economy and finance.
Definitsiooni allikas		ECB AR 2004
sünonüümid

termin	majandusaktiivsuse indeks	economic activity index
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst	2005. aasta alguse kohta avaldatud esialgsed majandusnäitajad (tööstustoodang, jaemüük, erinevad majandus aktiivsuse indeksid) viitavad aastavahetuse tasemega ligilähedaselt sama suure majanduskasvu püsimisele 2005. aasta alguses.
konteksti allikas	RPÜ 03/05
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majandusaktiivsuse näitaja	economic activity indicator
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		A number of recent economic activity indicators have shown significant improvement. Industrial production rebounded in October after a sharp drop mostly related to disruptions to production in the regions hit by the recent hurricanes.
konteksti allikas		ECB MB 12/05
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid		activity indicator

termin	majandusagent	economic agent
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		The normalisation of the portfolio allocation behaviour of euro area economic agents which had dampened monetary growth in the aftermath of the exceptional preference for liquidity observed between 2001 and mid-2003 appeared to lose some momentum in recent months, in particular as euro area residents demonstrated a continued reluctance to invest in foreign assets by comparison with foreigners' investment in euro area assets.
konteksti allikas		ECB MB 12/05
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majandusanalüüs	economic analysis
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		As regards the economic analysis underlying the Governing Council's assessment, the latest data releases confirm that the economic recovery in the euro area is under way.
konteksti allikas		ECB MB 06/04
definitsioon		Economic analysis: one pillar of the European Central Banks framework for conducting a comprehensive analysis of the risks to price stability, which forms the basis for the Governing Councils monetary policy decisions. The economic analysis focuses mainly on the assessment of current economic and financial developments and the implied short to medium-term risks to price stability from the perspective of the interplay between supply and demand in goods, services and factor markets at those horizons. In this respect, due attention is paid to the need to identify the nature of shocks affecting the economy, their effects on cost and pricing behaviour and the short to medium-term prospects for their propagation in the economy (see also monetary analysis).
Definitsiooni allikas		ECB AR 2004
sünonüümid

termin	Majandus- ja rahanduskomitee	Economic and Financial Committee
märkused
lühend	EFC	EFC
kasutuskontekst		Moreover, the BSC and the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS) set up a joint task force on crisis management comprising representatives from all EU banking supervisors and central banks. Its task is to develop proposals for further enhancing cooperation, particularly in terms of identifying best practices for handling financial crises in a cross-border context. It financial crises in a cross-border context. It Economic and Financial Committee in the field of crisis management.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon		Economic and Financial Committee (EFC): a consultative Community body which contributes to the preparation of the work of the EU Council. Its tasks include reviewing the economic and financial situation of the Member States and of the Community, and budgetary surveillance.
Definitsiooni allikas		ECB AR 2004
sünonüümid

termin	Euroopa majandus- ja rahaliit	Economic and Monetary Union
märkused
lühend	EMU	EMU
kasutuskontekst
konteksti allikas
definitsioon		Economic and Monetary Union (EMU): The Treaty describes the process of achieving economic and monetary union in the European Union in three stages. Stage One of EMU started on 1 July 1990 and ended on 31 December 1993. It was mainly characterised by the dismantling of all internal barriers to the free movement of capital within the European Union. Stage Two of EMU began on 1 January 1994. It provided for, inter alia, the establishment of the European Monetary Institute (EMI), the prohibition of financing of the public sector by the central banks, the prohibition of privileged access to financial institutions by the public sector and the avoidance of excessive government deficits. Stage Three started on 1 January 1999 with the transfer of monetary competence to the ECB and the introduction of the euro.
Definitsiooni allikas		ECB Glossary (http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/index.en.html)
sünonüümid

termin	majandus- ja rahaliit	Economic and Monetary Union
märkused
lühend	EMU	EMU
kasutuskontekst	Elektroonsetest kanalitest kõige enam kasvas internetipangaga liitujate arv 11% (vt joonis 6.4). Kasvutempo jääb alla eelmise kahe aasta näitajatele: tollal kasvas liitujate arv enam kui kolmandiku võrra. Internetipanga kasutamine maksetehingute tegemiseks sõltub n-ö arvutiseerumistasemest ja internetiühenduse kättesaadavusest. Makseautomaatide ja kaardimakseid võimaldavate müügikohtade arvu kasv (vastavalt 4% ja 3%) on seostatav uute kaubanduskeskuste ja teeninduskohtade avamisega.
konteksti allikas	FSÜ 11/04
definitsioon		Economic and Monetary Union (EMU): The Treaty describes the process of achieving economic and monetary union in the European Union in three stages. Stage One of EMU started on 1 July 1990 and ended on 31 December 1993. It was mainly characterised by the dismantling of all internal barriers to the free movement of capital within the European Union. Stage Two of EMU began on 1 January 1994. It provided for, inter alia, the establishment of the European Monetary Institute (EMI), the prohibition of financing of the public sector by the central banks, the prohibition of privileged access to financial institutions by the public sector and the avoidance of excessive government deficits. Stage Three started on 1 January 1999 with the transfer of monetary competence to the ECB and the introduction of the euro.
Definitsiooni allikas		ECB Glossary (http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/index.en.html)
sünonüümid

termin	tehingupõhine arvestus	economic approach
märkused	Tehingupõhine arvestus raamatupidamises.
lühend
kasutuskontekst
konteksti allikas
definitsioon		Economic approach: the accounting approach under which deals are recorded on the transaction date.
Definitsiooni allikas		http://www.ecb.int/home/glossary/html/glosse.en.html
sünonüümid

termin	majanduslik lähenemine	economic approach
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		The daily booking of variation margins is in line with the economic approach as gains and losses are considered as realised on a daily basis.
konteksti allikas		GUI ECB/2002/10
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majanduspiirkond	economic area
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst
konteksti allikas
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	määrav majandustegur	economic determinant
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		The simple calculation of the cost of equity via the earnings yield may not take properly into account the influence of business cycle developments on the main economic determinants of equity prices, in particular market participants' expectations of dividend growth.
konteksti allikas		ECB MB 09/05
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majanduslik surutis	economic downturn
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		Changes have also been introduced in the framework for excessive deficit procedures, i.e. the corrective arm. A severe economic downturn, which exempts a country from an excessive deficit procedure, is now defined as a negative annual real GDP growth rate or an accumulated loss of output during a protracted period of very low annual real GDP growth relative to potential growth.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2005
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majanduslik tasuvus	economic efficiency
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		More flexible labour, product and financial markets encourage a better allocation of resources, and a more stimulative business environment fosters the ability to innovate, invest and create jobs. There is also the challenge of completing the internal market, including for services, thus allowing firms to benefit from economies of scale and increasing economic efficiency.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2005
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majanduskeskkond	economic environment
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst	Üldine hinnang praegusele finantsstabiilsusele on hea, sest majanduskeskkonna paranemine ning head väljavaated majanduskasvuks kindlustavad nii ettevõtetele kui ka majapidamistele piisava võime täita võetud laenukohustusi. Majapidamiste laenukasvu tempo kõrgeim tase jäi 2004. aasta keskpaika ning edasiseks võib prognoosida kasvutempo alanemist. Ühelt poolt tugev kindlustunne ja teiselt poolt pankade agressiivne käitumine laenuturul süstib siiski jätkuvalt optimismi finantskohustuste kaasamiseks. Kuigi laenukasvutempo alaneb ja praegune majanduskeskkond toetab laenuteenindamist, on kerkinud võlakoormuse juures siiski kohane pöörata tähelepanu võimalikele riskidele.
konteksti allikas	FSÜ 11/04
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majandusprognoos	economic forecast
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst
konteksti allikas
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majanduse juhtimine	economic governance
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		In September 2004 the Commission issued a communication on strengthening economic governance and clarifying the implementation of the Stability and Growth Pact.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majanduskasv	economic growth
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		In the United States, economic growth continued at a generally brisk pace in 2004, with real GDP increasing by 4.4% for the year as a whole (according to preliminary estimates). This expansion also broadened further to encompass the long-awaited improvement in the labour market. Growth in real GDP was supported by continued strength in household consumption and business investment (particularly on equipment and software), while net trade made a negative contribution to growth.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majandusintegratsioon	economic integration
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst	Kuigi turuosalised olid oma riskihinnangutes juba mõnda aega varem arvestanud Eesti kui tulevase ELi liikmesriigiga, oli 1. mai 2004 siiski oluliseks teetähiseks, mis märkis uue ajajärgu algust Eesti majandusruumis. Koos poliitilise integratsiooniga sai uue hoo ja tähenduse ka majandusintegratsiooni süvenemine.
konteksti allikas	FSÜ 11/04
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid	majanduslõimumine

termin	majandusintegratsioon	economic integration
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst	Kuigi turuosalised olid oma riskihinnangutes juba mõnda aega varem arvestanud Eesti kui tulevase ELi liikmesriigiga, oli 1. mai 2004 siiski oluliseks teetähiseks, mis märkis uue ajajärgu algust Eesti majandusruumis. Koos poliitilise integratsiooniga sai uue hoo ja tähenduse ka majandusintegratsiooni süvenemine.
konteksti allikas	FSÜ 11/04
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid	majanduslõimumine

termin	majanduskasvu väljavaade	economic outlook
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst	Peamistel aktsiaturgudel jätkus varasem tõusutrend. Nii kasvas USA S&P 500 indeks vaadeldud perioodil 9,4%, Jaapani Nikkei 225 indeks 9,8% ja euroala Eurobloc 300 indeks 14,2% (vt tabel 2.3). Seda trendi toetasid soodsad põhitegurid: ettevõtete kasumikasv, positiivsed majanduskasvu väljavaated ja teatud määral ka pikaajaliste intresside langustrend.
konteksti allikas	RPÜ 03/05
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid		economic prospect

termin	majandustulemused	economic performance
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		Capital flows to emerging market economies, which the ECB continuously monitors on account of their relevance for international financial stability, remained robust in 2005, as did the economic performance of these countries in general.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2005
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majanduse kasvufaas	economic pick-up
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		It has been argued that developments in short-term loans to non-financial corporations could offer useful insights into expected short-term economic developments and, more specifically, into detecting business cycle turning points. This argument is based on the conventional view that at the early stages of an economic pick-up corporate demand for short-term funding rises, as corporations want to increase their working capital to finance the purchase of goods. At the same time, it could also be argued that the increased demand for short-term funding could be used to finance 'undesired' inventory accumulation.
konteksti allikas		ECB MB 06/05
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majanduse kasvukiiruse taastumine	economic recovery
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst	Väliskeskkonna peamine ebakindluse allikas on Euroopa majanduse kasvukiiruse taastumine. Eesti majanduse seisukohalt saab Euroopa majanduse ootuspärase kasvukiiruse taastudes küsida, kas siinne majandus on piisavalt konkurentsivõimeline, et sellest kasu lõigata. Euroopa majanduse kasvukiiruse oodatust aeglasema taastumise või languse korral aga võib kahtluse alla seada nii mõnegi viimasel ajal tehtud investeeringu tasuvuse.
konteksti allikas	FSÜ 11/04
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majandusokk	economic shock
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		Reform is essential to ensure future growth and employment opportunities and to enhance the euro area's ability to adjust to economic shocks.
konteksti allikas		ECB AR 2004
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	majanduslik mastaabisääst	economies of scale
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		More flexible labour, product and financial markets encourage a better allocation of resources, and a more stimulative business environment fosters the ability to innovate, invest and create jobs. There is also the challenge of completing the internal market, including for services, thus allowing firms to benefit from economies of scale and increasing economic efficiency.
konteksti allikas
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid	mastaabisääst	scale of economies

termin	EER-23 indeks	EER-23 index
märkused
lühend
kasutuskontekst		An upward movement of the EER-23 indices represents an appreciation of the euro. The latest observations for monthly data are for August 2005. In the case of the ULM-based real EER-23, the latest observation is for 2005 Q1 and is partly based on estimates.
konteksti allikas		ECB MB 09/05
definitsioon
Definitsiooni allikas
sünonüümid

termin	efektiivne vahetuskurss	effective exchange rate
märkused
lühend	EER	EER
kasutuskontekst		Section 8.1 shows ECB calculations of nominal and real effective exchange rate indices for the euro, based on weighted averages of bilateral euro exchange rates.
konteksti allikas		ECB MB 06/04